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Cryonics Technology Market Report 2019

The Cryonics TechnologyMarket research report providesinformative datafor evaluating various market phenomena, Sheds light on the various market opportunities, and also supports strategic and a calculated decision-making process. This report additionally recognizes that in this continually regularly switching condition a la mode showcase data is critical and fundamental to settle on different key choices which are a proportion of development and benefit.

Cryopreservation technology is used for the preservation of living cells and tissues at very low temperature.

The following manufacturers have covered: , Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich, Southern Cryonics

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The product business is stepping along a great development way and has entered the positions of a portion of the worlds driving ventures with monstrous development prospects soon. With applications over the fields of mechanical technology, Internet-of-things, and computerization ascending at an empowering pace, the industry is required to proceed with its bullish keep running in the following couple of years also, affecting the development prospects of various specialty markets it obliges.

The Type Coverage in the Market are :, Slow freezing, Vitrification, Ultra-rapid,

Market Segment by Applications, covers: , Animal husbandry, Fishery science, Medical science, Preservation of microbiology culture, Conserving plant biodiversity,

Geographically, thisCryonics Technologyreport is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share (%) and growth rate (%) of the Cryonics Technologyin these regions,covering

The Cryonics Technology market report additionally exhibits the thorough examination ofkey showcase sections and sub-fragments, Evolving market patterns and elements, changing free market activity situations, Quantifying market openings through Cryonics Technology market estimating and advertise gauging, Tracking current patterns/openings/challenges, Competitive bits of knowledge, Opportunity mapping regarding innovative leaps forward.

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Important Questions Covered in this Report:1. What will the market size be in 2024?2. What are the key factors driving the market?3. What are the challenges to market growth?4. Who are the key players in the market?5. What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key players?6. What will be the growth rate in 2024?7. Which strategies are used by top players in the Cryonics Technologymarket?

The report covers all important aspects:1. The Market Introduction, product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market risk, and market driving force;2. The top market players of a Cryonics Technology, with sales, revenue, and price;3. The competitive situation among the top manufacturers, with sales, revenue, and market shares;4. To show the market by regions, with sales, revenue and market share of a Cryonics Technology, for each region;5. To analyze the market by countries, by type, by application, and by manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share by key countries in these regions;6. To show the market by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application;7. The Cryonics Technologymarket forecast, by regions, type, and application, with sales and revenue;

In the end, It focuses on the various market trends and developments of the market as well as the materials and the ever-changing nature of the Cryonics TechnologyMarket.

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Cryonics Technology Market to be valued at USD Millions by 2024: Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific,...

Cryonics Technology market research report provides the details about Industry Chain structure, Market Competition, Market Size & Share, SWOT Analysis, Technology, Cost, Raw Materials, Consumer Preference, Development & Trends, Regional Forecast, Company & Profile and Product & Service.

Cryonics Technology market research report also gives information on the Trade Overview, Policy, Regional Market, Production Development, Sales, Regional Trade, Business Operation Data, Market Features, Investment Opportunity, Investment Calculation and other important aspect of the industry.

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The main objectives of the research report elaborate the overall market overview on Cryonics Technology market dynamics, historic volume and value, robust market methodology, current & future trends, Porters Five Forces Analysis, upstream and downstream industry chain, new technological development, cost structure, government policies & regulations, etc. Major companies, company overview, financial data, products and services, strategy analysis, key developments market competition, industry competition structure analysis, SWOT Analysis, etc.

Further Cryonics Technology market research report provides regional marketanalysis with production, sales, trade & regional forecast. it also provides market investment plan like product features, price trend analysis, channel features, purchasing features, regional & industry investment opportunity, cost & revenue calculation, economic performance evaluation etc.

The Cryonics Technology industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions offered.

Report Scope

The tunnel ventilation market has been segmented based on different types and application. In order to provide a holistic view on the market current and future market demand has been included in the report.

Major players covered in this report: Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich, Southern Cryonics

Major players profiled in the report are Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich, Southern Cryonics.

On the basis of products, report split into, Cryonics Technology.

On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including Animal husbandry, Fishery science, Medical science, Preservation of microbiology culture, Conserving plant biodiversity.

Different regions covered in this market research report are North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, Latin America etc. Major Countries are United States, Canada, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe, China, India, Japan, Rest of Asia Pacific, GCC, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America etc.

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Cryonics Technology Industry Global Market Research and Analysis 2019-2137 - 99Newsindustry

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Does Justin Bieber hope to be frozen alongside Hailey Baldwin so they can live together forever? Thats the ridiculous claim in one of this weeks tabloids. Gossip Cop has learned its completely made-up.

According to NW, Bieber has been exploring cryonics, the process of freezing a persons dead body with the goal of resuscitating them in the future. An alleged insider tells the magazine that the singer recently surprised his wife by purchasing HisnHers cryogenic frozen pods. The supposed tipster adds, Hailey thought he was joking, but Justins already put deposits down.

He really wants them to do it one day, adds the seemingly phony source. Hes read up a lot about cryogenics and has already spoken to his team regarding the best way to go about it. The outlet, however, further maintains that Baldwin isnt too on board with the idea. Justin thought it would be a huge romantic gesture, but he didnt get the reception he was hoping for, says the suspicious source. Once the shock wore off, Hailey pretty much hasnt stopped laughing and now she loves offering him ice in his drinks, even the hot ones!

The tabloids report is total fiction. Gossip Cop checked in with a source close to the situation, who dismisses the report as total nonsense. Its possible this article was concocted because Bieber has reportedly tried cryotherapy in the past. Cryotherapy involves sitting in a freezing cold tank for a few minutes for therapeutic benefits. Many celebrities and athletes have taken part in the fad. However, we can confirm that Bieber has no intention of freezing himself and his wife for eternity.

NW has already proven to have zero insight into the couples relationship. In August, Gossip Cop busted the magazine for falsely claiming Baldwin refused to have a wedding with Bieber because she was grossed out by his pimples. Just two months after we debunked the utterly ridiculous report, the spouses walked down the aisle.

Earlier this year, Gossip Cop called out the tabloid for wrongly reporting Baldwin was forcing Bieber to go to rehab. That never happened. Going back to last year, the unreliable outlet insisted Bieber and Baldwin were breaking up. The publication seems to come up with its storylines as it goes along.

Its also worth noting, this isnt the first time weve had to bust a tabloid for a cryogenics-related article. Earlier this year, Gossip Cop busted the Globe for making up a story about Cher freezing her body when she dies in the hopes of being brought back to life. Theres no validity to this recurring theme.

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Justin Bieber Wants To Be Frozen With Hailey Baldwin So They Can Live Together Forever? - Gossip Cop

We are lucky to have two of the most knowledgable golf gearheads in our office. And they are sharing their golf equipment knowledge with you. Golf Digest's equipment editors, Mike Stachura and E. Michael Johnson, have covered the golf equipment business for decades, and there are few who know the equipment industry better. We've asked them to answer your questions in a weekly equipment round-up. Tweet them any equipment questions you have, and they might answer your questions next week. (Click here or here to ask them a question.)

Drivers are hit at most 14 times a round while irons are hit 40+ times a round. Plus the average golfer hits less than 20 percent of their greens in regulation. So why not a bigger effort to create more forgiving, longer irons? @TedWilliams2017

Ahh, the Splendid Splinter, back from cryonics, good to hear from you. Perhaps the fact that youve been in the deep freeze for a couple decades might explain your mistaken understanding of the current golf club technology landscape. The good news is the technology in irons is vastly improved over the past 15 years, sort of like how baseball bats are better now that theyre not made of wood anymore. Of course, the primary reason for better iron designs is that much of the same technologies that have made drivers so awesome have found their ways into irons. Super thin faces? Check. Variable face thicknesses? Check. Multiple materials and dramatic weight savings that allow for a lower center of gravity and higher flight? Check and double check. Those technologies came to drivers first, because, well, as has been said, chicks dig the long ball. But secondly, its a lot easier to work within the structure of a hollow, 460-cubic-centimeter, pie-plate-faced driver than it is in the oddly asymmetrical shape of an iron. But that hasnt stopped progress in irons.

We just finished at looking at more than 70 irons for the 2020 Hot List, and wed guess that at least 95 percent of them have faster faces than they did as little as two years ago. Today, there are a whole bunch of irons with springlike effect very near or in some cases exceeding that of drivers. (OK, technically, no face can violate the springlike effect rules. But some irons are getting pretty spicy hot these days.) Heres another key point, not only are irons hotter today, its easier to make them fly higher, too. In one of our recent tests, we found that not only did new 7-irons go farther than 6-irons from a decade ago, they flew as higher or higher than many of those old 7-irons, too. Even comparing 7-irons from just a handful of years ago, we saw sometimes as much as a 20-yard distance advantage and on average a three-yard gain in carry distance on mis-hits and two yards higher flight. In short, today's irons are longer with better stopping power. And we havent even begun to address the advancements in hybrids or even utility irons that make your old long irons not even worth saving, cryonically or any other way you might choose.

Someone explain to me why lofts have been evolving and getting stronger. Or as Brandel Chamblee calls it, "loft creep." Im guessing guys can dial these clubs in and hit all sorts of trajectories high/low/mid even with the stronger lofts and the distance gained is coveted. @WeekendHack_YT

Dear Hack: Some of this is about physics and some of this is about business. First, the latter: If you want to sell clubs these days, particularly irons, you have to have technology that generates ball speed that shows up on a launch monitor. More ball speed means more distance. Of course, the easiest and fastest way to generate ball speed is not some super thin, heat-treated magic steel alloy. Its by making your 7-iron stronger lofted than someone elses. Weve even heard some manufacturers have taken to retool their demo clubs to a stronger loft than their standard just so they can better compete with other companies lower lofts. Messy, of course, when the 7-iron you got fit for in the shop is longer than the 7-iron that you actually buy, but thats why you should ask an extra question or two about the lofts of the irons youre testing. Not all 7-irons are, well, 7-irons.

Still, there also is some serious physics happening here. As club technologies have allowed for the center of gravity to get lower (leading in some cases to higher launch), an iron can then be designed with a stronger loft that takes advantage of that higher launch. Faster ball speed with the same or higher launch means more distance and a better landing trajectory. Thats why when you start seriously testing potential new irons, dont just look at distance. Use the modern technology of a launch monitor to assess those landing angles. Ideally, you want your shots to have a landing angle of more than 45 degrees for best performance coming into a green. The one problem with these stronger lofts in your middle irons: Bad distance gaps in your short irons. If the set youre eyeballing features a pitching wedge with less than 45 degrees of loft, our recommendation is to add another wedge every 4-5 degrees. The more full swings you can make at the short end of the set, the more scoring youll be doing with the scoring clubs.

If Im measured at a D3 swingweight for a driver, should I apply that same weight to all clubs I buy? @NBMH1

Although it certainly would seem logical that you would want all of your clubs to effectively feel the same as you swing them, fact is, from doing dozens of Whats In My Bags with tour pros for Golf Digest, weve seen it both ways. Some players like to keep all their swingweights the same (although sand and lob wedges tend to have a heavier swingweight), while some have numerous different swingweights with their clubs. Tony Finau, for instance, is D-6+ in his driver and D-4 in his fairway wood, although they rarely vary widely. So although consistency is generally a good thing, its not an absolute. If it feels good to you when youre swinging it, theres probably not much need to mess around with it.

RELATED: Golf equipment truths: Do drivers lose their pop?

Have the changes in wedge grooves in the last six years made a significant difference? @cfkuon

Actually, the new regulations on grooves went into effect in 2010, so it has been almost 10 years that wedge designers have been working within the new framework. Its interesting that back then the rule was viewed as spin Armageddon. Phil Mickelson and Padraig Harrington started using original Ping Eye2 lob wedges because its grooves were grandfathered in and Stewart Cink even went so far as to practice with duct tape on the face of his wedges, feeling that would be the equivalent of the new, less-aggressive grooves. But club designers are smart people and as many of them will tell you, while they dont like to have design within a box, a new rule always provides an opportunity to best figure out how to design within it. Thats what has happened here. Today golfers still apply plenty of spin to the ball and can hit pretty much all the shots they need to. Designers have explored areas such as edge radius and surface roughness, making designs with more grooves closer together and ones that even employ a half-groove on the bottom of the face to squeeze out as many revolutions per minute of spin they can. A significant difference? That might actually be an understatement.

RELATED: Golf equipment truths: Is your golf shaft robbing you of yards?

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Golf equipment truths: Iron faces are nearly as fast as a drivers. Here's why - Golf Digest

The report discusses many vital industry facets thatinfluence GlobalCryonics Technology industry acutely which includes extensive study ofcompetitive edge, latest technological advancements, region-wise industryenvironment, contemporary market and manufacturing trends, leading marketcontenders, and current consumption tendency of the end user. The report alsooversees market size, market share, growth rate, revenue, and CAGR reportedpreviously along with its forecast estimation.

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Cryopreservation technology is used for the preservation of living cells and tissues at very low temperature.Cryonics technology adopted by medical sector to preserve living body organs which can boost the demand of this technology. Government investment in medical sector and increasing deaths caused by incurable diseases are the major driving factor for this industry.

The Global CryonicsTechnology market report chiefly includes following manufacturers-

Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR,Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor LifeExtension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich, Southern Cryonics

Segmentation by Type: Slow freezing, Vitrification, Ultra-rapid

Segmentation by Application: Animal husbandry, Fishery science, Medical science, Preservation ofmicrobiology culture, Conserving plant biodiversity

Global CryonicsTechnology Market Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape of the global Cryonics Technologymarket is broadly studied in the report with large focus on recentdevelopments, future plans of top players, and key growth strategies adopted bythem. The analysts authoring the report have profiled almost every major playerof the global Cryonics Technology market and thrown light on their crucialbusiness aspects such as production, areas of operation, and product portfolio.The report discusses about the growth of the global as well as regionalmarkets. It also brings to light high-growth segments of the global CryonicsTechnology market and how they will progress in the coming years.

Major Highlights of CryonicsTechnology Market report:

-CryonicsTechnology Market Overview

-MarketCompetition by Manufacturers

-IndustrialChain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

-MarketingStrategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

-MarketEffect Factors Analysis

-Global CryonicsTechnology Market Forecast (2019-2025)

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Global CryonicsTechnology Market Scenario-

Each segment of the global Cryonics Technology market isextensively evaluated in the research study. The segmental analysis offered inthe report pinpoints key opportunities available in the global CryonicsTechnology market through leading segments. The regional study of the global CryonicsTechnology market included in the report helps readers to gain a soundunderstanding of the development of different geographical markets in recentyears and also going forth.

The information displayed in the worldwide CryonicsTechnology market offers maturing openings, which help clients to make keymoves and flourish their business. The report features the effect of variouselements that may bring about impeding or pushing the Cryonics Technologyadvertise at worldwide just as nearby level. The worldwide Cryonics Technologystatistical surveying report offers the outline of key players overwhelming theCryonics Technology market including a few perspectives, for example, theirmoney related synopsis, business technique, and latest advancements in theseorganizations.

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Cryonics Technology Market Insights and Technology Growth 2019, Forecasts to 2025 - The Market Publicist

The Alcor Life Extension Foundation is the world leader incryonics,cryonicsresearch, andcryonics technology.Cryonicsis the practice of using ultra-cold temperature to preserve a human body with the intent of restoring good health when thetechnologybecomes available to do.

The Cryonics Technology Market to raise in terms of revenues and CAGR values during the forecast period 2019-2024

The report, titled Cryonics Technology Market defines and briefs readers about its products, applications, and specifications. The research lists key companies operating in the global market and also highlights the key changing trends adopted by the companies to maintain their dominance. By using SWOT analysis and Porters five force analysis tools, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of key companies are all mentioned in the report. All leading players in this global market are profiled with details such as product types, business overview, sales, manufacturing base, competitors, applications, and specifications.

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Top Key Players of Cryonics Technology Market: Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich

The Research Corporation report focuses on the Cryonics Technology Market provides the analysis report includes the drivers and restraints of the market space along with data regarding the innovative progress in the field. Moreover, it explains the essential constituents to gain stability and maintain a persistent evolution in this industry. It elaborates on the variety of techniques that are implemented by the present key players and sheds light upon the amendments required to suit the developments in the market.

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The region segments of Cryonics Technology Market are: United States, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India, Central & South America.

By Market Product: Slow freezing, Vitrification, Ultra-rapidBy Application: Animal husbandry, Fishery science, Medical science, Preservation of microbiology culture, Conserving plant biodiversity

In This Study, The Years Considered To Estimate The Size Of Cryonics Technology Market Are As Follows:

Table of Content:

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Greatest Demand of Cryonics Technology Market 2019 Predictable to Witness Sustainable Evolution Over 2024 Including Leading Vendors- Praxair,...

Artificial Intelligence, by Melanie Mitchell (Farrar, Straus & Giroux). Without shying away from technical details, this survey provides an accessible course in neural networks, computer vision, and natural-language processing, and asks whether the quest to produce an abstracted, general intelligence is worrisome. Although recent advances are staggering, Mitchell emphasizes the limitations of even advanced machines. A program called AlphaGo has bested one of the worlds best Go players, but its intelligence is nontransferable: it cannot think about anything except Go, let alone steal someones job. Mitchells view is a reassuring one: We humans tend to overestimate AI advances and underestimate the complexity of our own intelligence.

The Accusation, by Edward Berenson (Norton). In 1928, after a young girl went missing in the town of Massena, New York, the towns Jews were accused of killing her, a theory that became the focus of the police investigation. This was the first and only time that the so-called blood libel, which flourished in medieval Europe, gained traction in the United States. Berenson, a historian whose great-grandparents were among the first Jews to live in Massena, explores the origins of the blood libel and traces its circuitous route to upstate New York. He shows how the particular contours of racism at the time allowed this long-buried idea to surface, and describes the ensuing debate among American Jews over the challenge of claiming a place in their new home.

Frankissstein, by Jeanette Winterson (Grove). This novelistic homage to Frankenstein weaves together the life of its author, Mary Shelley, and a merrily slapstick plot set in the present. While Mary, on the shores of Lake Geneva, in 1816, imagines a man whose desire to seize the divine power of creation unleashes a monster, a transgender doctor named Ry (formerly Mary) falls under the spell of a Gospel Channel scientist with a secret laboratory, where they are joined by a sex-toy entrepreneur, an evangelical Christian, and a scoop-hungry journalist. Refracting the past through the present, Winterson links automation, A.I., cryonics, and sexbots to the human yearning to transcend the aging, mortal bodies that we are born into.

Red at the Bone, by Jacqueline Woodson (Riverhead). Anatomizing the consequences of an accidental pregnancy, this multivocal novel uses the sweet-sixteen celebration of the resulting child, Melody, as its centerpiece. Gradually, Melodys perspective, and those of her parents and grandparents, map the pressures surrounding her birthher fathers upbringing as the child of a single mother and the class tensions the pregnancy unleashes in her mothers family, members of the black lite. Melodys mother leaves her behind to attend Oberlin and conceals her motherhood from her new friends, straining the parental relationship. The novel subtly explores the ways in which desire can reconfigure our best-laid plans, and its expansive outlook suggests how easily, in African-American life, hard-won privileges can be dissolved.

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Briefly Noted Book Reviews - The New Yorker

New York City, NY: October 25, 2019 Published via (Wired Release) Excellent growth of Cryonics Technology Market|Comprehensive study by Global Innovations, New Business Developments,SWOT Analysis with key players, Capital Investment, Technological Innovation and Emerging Trends of Outlook To 2029

Global Cryonics Technology Market 2020 report contains wide-extending measurable details of Cryonics Technology Market, which enables the customer to separate the future maneuver and anticipate right execution.Cryonics Technology market reveals dynamics in many geographic segments for this business landscape and future state of affairs over the forecast amount.cryonics technology market research report 2020 is a comprehensive, professional report delivering market research data that is suitable for new market participants or established players. The Research report presents a full evaluation of the Market and has current growth factors, future trends, facts, attentive views, and market data approved by the industry.

The research report gives an in-depth explanation of the trends and consumer behavior patterns that are likely to govern the evolution of the global cryonics technology market. The research covers a crucial market segmentation analysis that is a rich source of all essential segments including Cryonics Technology types, applications, technologies, end-users, and regions. The study provides an idea of what condition the market will face, what will be the growth rate and which type of failure will occur. The comprehensive valuation of the market is presented in the report entailing facts, existing growth factors, attentive outlooks, coming trends, and industry-confirmed market data forecast until 2029.

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Market Segmentation:

Some of the Major Cryonics Technology Market Players Are:

PraxairCellulisCryologicsCryothermKrioRusVWRThermo Fisher ScientificCustom Biogenic SystemsOregon CryonicsAlcor Life Extension FoundationOsiris CryonicsSigma-AldrichSouthern Cryonics

Cryonics Technology Market Segment by Type, covers:

Slow freezingVitrificationUltra-rapid

Cryonics Technology Market Segment by Application, covers:

Animal husbandryFishery scienceMedical sciencePreservation of microbiology cultureConserving plant biodiversity

Cryonics Technology Market: Region-wise Outlook

Middle East & Africa (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Africa)

Southeast Asia (Japan, Korea, India, China)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Russia)

North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)

South America (Brazil, Chile, Peru, Argentina )

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This report provides Complete overview of cryonics technology market

Developing market dynamics of the cryonics technology market

In-depth analysis Of cryonics technology Market segmentation by Type, by Application, key players

The report provides past data, current and predicted cryonics technology market from 2020 to 2029 share and volume in terms of size and cost.

The Present cryonics technology Market opportunities and industry challenges

Major competitors and porter analysis of Cryonics Technology market

Business strategies of cryonics technology market top key players and product offerings

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The latest progress in the cryonics technology industry and details of the manufacturing leaders along with their business plan

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Explain the Present and future of the cryonics technology in both improved and developing markets.

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This report throws light on the segment expected to manage the cryonics technology industry and market.

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Latest Research report on Cryonics Technology Market Size predicts favorable growth and forecast - TheLoop21

New York City, NY: October 22, 2019 Published via (Wired Release) Essential Business Strategies Global Cryonics Technology Market provides extensive research and detailed analysis of the present market along with future outlook. The report content includes orientation technology, market, drivers, geographic trends, market statistics, market estimates, producers, and equipment suppliers of cryonics technology industry. It also profiles and analyzes the leading companies and several other prominent companies operating in the Cryonics Technology Market. It also analyzes the industry future trends, risks, and entry barriers, status, development rate, cryonics technology market factors, opportunities and challenges, sales channels, distributors. It helps you understand the technical jargon that offers ease and convenience to you in understanding the report contents. The study provides detailed information on the established Cryonics Technology market with a clear perceptive of global market players and emerging market associations through market research reports.

Complete Analysis of the report contains the current market scenario as well as a market forecast till 2029. The forecast is also supported by the elements affecting the market dynamics for the forecast period. Various applications, product types, geographical regions, and market value are focused in this wide report scope. The study includes all active constraints, restraints, openings, market challenges and also outlines the historical data, current and future momentum of the market. The market is a widening field for top candidates including-Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich, Southern Cryonics.

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Top Companies:

PraxairCellulisCryologicsCryothermKrioRusVWRThermo Fisher ScientificCustom Biogenic SystemsOregon CryonicsAlcor Life Extension FoundationOsiris CryonicsSigma-AldrichSouthern Cryonics

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into:

Slow freezingVitrificationUltra-rapid

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of the market in each application:

Animal husbandryFishery scienceMedical sciencePreservation of microbiology cultureConserving plant biodiversity

The regional segmentation covers:

North America Region (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Europe Region (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific Region (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America Region (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)

The Middle East & Africa Region (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)

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Report provides:

-Key Manufacturers and their strategy

-Emerging Segments and their sub-segments

-Major changes in the Global Cryonics Technology Market market

-Full in-depth analysis of the parent market

-Past, on-going, and projected market analysis in terms of volume and value

-Analysis of Global Cryonics Technology Market at regional level

-Evaluation of niche industry developments

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Global Cryonics Technology Market TOC (Table Of Content) Provides Following Market Segment:

Segment 1 Study Coverage

Segment 2 Executive Summary

Segment 3 Cryonics Technology Market Size by Manufacturers

Segment 4 Production by Regions

Segment 5 Consumption by Regions

Segment 6 Cryonics Technology Market Size by Type

Segment 7 Cryonics Technology Market Size by Application

Segment 8 Manufacturers Profiles

Segment 9 Production Forecasts

Segment 10 Consumption Forecast

Segment 11 Upstream, Industry Chain and Downstream Customers Analysis

Segment 12 Threat and Affecting Factors, Opportunities & Challenges

Segment 13 Key Findings

Segment 14 Appendix

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Trends in Cryonics Technology Market Reviewed with 2027 Opportunities in New Research Report - TheLoop21

What is Cryonics?

Cryonics is the low-temperature freezing (usually at 196 C or 320.8 F or 77.1 K) and storage of a human corpse or severed head, with the speculative hope that resurrection may be possible in the future. Cryonics is regarded with skepticism within the mainstream scientific community. It is a pseudoscience, and its practice has been characterized as quackery.

Cryopreservation technology is used for the preservation of living cells and tissues at very low temperature.

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Cryonics technology adopted by medical sector to preserve living body organs which can boost the demand of this technology. Government investment in medical sector and increasing deaths caused by incurable diseases are the major driving factor for this industry.

In 2018, the global Cryonics Technology market size was xx million US$ and it is expected to reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, with a CAGR of xx% during 2019-2025.

This report focuses on the global Cryonics Technology status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players. The study objectives are to present the Cryonics Technology development in United States, Europe and China.

The key players covered in this study. Praxair. Cellulis. Cryologics. Cryotherm. KrioRus. VWR. Thermo Fisher Scientific. Custom Biogenic Systems. Oregon Cryonics. Alcor Life Extension Foundation. Osiris Cryonics. Sigma-Aldrich. Southern Cryonics

Market segment by Type, the product can be split intoSlow freezingVitrificationUltra-rapid

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Table of Contents

1 Report Overview1.1 Study Scope1.2 Key Market Segments1.3 Players Covered1.4 Market Analysis by Type1.5 Market by Application1.6 Study Objectives1.7 Years Considered

2 Global Growth Trends2.1 Cryonics Technology Market Size2.2 Cryonics Technology Growth Trends by Regions2.3 Industry Trends

3 Market Share by Key Players3.1 Cryonics Technology Market Size by Manufacturers3.2 Cryonics Technology Key Players Head office and Area Served3.3 Key Players Cryonics Technology Product/Solution/Service3.4 Date of Enter into Cryonics Technology Market3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

The study objectives of this report are:. To analyze global Cryonics Technology status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players.. To present the Cryonics Technology development in United States, Europe and China.. To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their development plan and strategies.. To define, describe and forecast the market by product type, market and key regions.

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Cryonics Technology Market Present Scenario and the Growth Prospects with Forecast 2025 - Midnight Stocks

Cryonics Technology market report examines the short-and medium-term economic and profitability outlook for Cryonics Technology industry.. The Cryonics Technology market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over XX% during the period 20192024.

The global Cryonics Technology market has been subjected to several regulatory compliances and crucial coding terminology over the years. Adherence to regulatory standards remains crucial for vendors.

The study considers the present scenario of the Cryonics Technology market and its market dynamics for the period 20192024. It covers a detailed overview of several market growth enablers, restraints, and trends. The report covers both the demand and supply aspect of the market. This research report on the Cryonics Technology market covers sizing and forecast, market share, industry trends, growth drivers, and vendor analysis.

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The competitive environment in the Cryonics Technology market is intensifying. The market currently witnesses the presence of several major as well as other prominent vendors, contributing toward the market growth. However, the market is observing an influx of local vendors entering the market.

The study profiles and examines leading companies and other prominent companies operating in the Cryonics Technology industry.

List of key players profiled in the report:

Alcor Life Extension FoundationBiocisionCellulisCesca TherapeuticsCryologicsCryonics Asia Ltd.Cryonics InstituteCryothermGE HealthcareHumaiKriorusOregon CryonicsOsirisPanasonic BiomedicalPraxair TechnologySigma-AldrichSouthern CryonicsThermo Fisher ScientificVWR

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TheCryonics TechnologyMarket Segmentation:

Product Product Type Segmentation SegmentationSlow FreezingVitrificationUltra-Rapid

Industry SegmentationAnimal HusbandryFishery ScienceMedical SciencePreservation Of Microbiology CultureConserving Plant Biodiversity

End User SegmentationLife Science And Healthcare FacilitiesResearch Laboratorie

Vendors can consider targeting key regions such as APAC, North America, and Europe to gather maximum customer attention. Countries in the APAC region such as China, India, and Japan among others are expected to display significant growth prospects in the future due to high economic growth forecasts along with huge population statistics leading to high consumption of goods and products.

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Cryonics Technology Market segmentation by region:

The changing regulatory compliance scenario and the growing purchasing power among consumers are likely to promise well for the North America market. New product development and technological advancements remain key for competitors to capitalize upon in the Cryonics Technology industry across the globe.

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Key Market Insights:

The report provides the following insights into the Cryonics Technology market for the forecast period 20192024.

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Cryonics Technology Market with Future Prospects, Key Player SWOT Analysis and Forecast To 2024 - Exponent Online

The Alcor Life Extension Foundation is the world leader incryonics,cryonicsresearch, andcryonics technology.Cryonicsis the practice of using ultra-cold temperature to preserve a human body with the intent of restoring good health when thetechnologybecomes available to do.

The Cryonics Technology Market to raise in terms of revenues and CAGR values during the forecast period 2019-2024

The report, titled Cryonics Technology Market defines and briefs readers about its products, applications, and specifications. The research lists key companies operating in the global market and also highlights the key changing trends adopted by the companies to maintain their dominance. By using SWOT analysis and Porters five force analysis tools, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of key companies are all mentioned in the report. All leading players in this global market are profiled with details such as product types, business overview, sales, manufacturing base, competitors, applications, and specifications.

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Top Key Players of Cryonics Technology Market: Praxair, Cellulis, Cryologics, Cryotherm, KrioRus, VWR, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Custom Biogenic Systems, Oregon Cryonics, Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Osiris Cryonics, Sigma-Aldrich

The Research Corporation report focuses on the Cryonics Technology Market provides the analysis report includes the drivers and restraints of the market space along with data regarding the innovative progress in the field. Moreover, it explains the essential constituents to gain stability and maintain a persistent evolution in this industry. It elaborates on the variety of techniques that are implemented by the present key players and sheds light upon the amendments required to suit the developments in the market.

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The region segments of Cryonics Technology Market are: United States, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India, Central & South America.

By Market Product: Slow freezing, Vitrification, Ultra-rapidBy Application: Animal husbandry, Fishery science, Medical science, Preservation of microbiology culture, Conserving plant biodiversity

In This Study, The Years Considered To Estimate The Size Of Cryonics Technology Market Are As Follows:

Table of Content:

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Huge Demand of Cryonics Technology Market 2019 Predictable to Witness Sustainable Evolution Over 2024 Including Leading Vendors- Praxair, Cellulis,...

Montreal community members crowded into the Redpath Museum Auditorium on Sept. 27 for a Freaky Friday lecture. In the talk, Professor Joe Schwarcz, Director of the McGill Office for Science and Society, discussed humanitys historical attempts to delay aging.

Nobody looks forward to getting old, Schwarcz said. Historically, there has been this search for the Fountain of Youth, and, over the years, many anti-aging regimens have been developed.

One such regimen consisted of bathing in sour donkey milk and was practiced by Queen Cleopatra in the first century BC. Modern science suggests that, since sour milk contains lactic acid, the remedy could have had a slight rejuvenating effect. Lactic acid belongs to a class of compounds called alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) that speed up the turnover of skin cells and are now marketed in cosmetic face creams.

In the 19th century, physiologist Charles Brown-Squard observed that eunuchs suffered from medical problems and hypothesized that a substance present in the testes was the key to health and longevity. He injected himself with extracts from dog testes, inspiring other researchers to further investigate gland transplants.

This tradition continued into the early 20th century when John Brinkley, a charlatan without medical credentials, made a fortune by transplanting the testicles of goats into the scrota of aging men.

He had very few complications because he never connected the goat testicles to anything, but he had plenty of men saying how happy they were, [] undoubtedly due to the placebo effect, Schwarcz said. Although we look back on these ventures as being virtually comical, [] this really was the beginning of hormonal therapy.

Attempts to exploit the gullibility of the public persisted, even as legitimate science advanced. Human growth hormone (HGH), the production of which declines as a person ages, became a widely promoted remedy after a 1990 study observed that HGH treatments increased lean mass and bone density in elderly men.

HGH, at the time, was very difficult to come by, Schwarcz said. But there were clinics that popped up [] that were offering HGH injections for much less than [the expected price], so no one knows what they were actually injecting.

When public awareness caught up, companies instead began marketing an HGH secretagogue, a substance that supposedly stimulates the secretion of raw materials to form HGH proteins inside the body. However, HGH levels decline because of the reduced activity of enzymes that assemble raw materials into proteins, not because of a shortage of raw materials.

Supplying these secretagogues is like supplying bricks and windows and doors and hoping that they will assemble themselves into a building, which will not happen because the builder is missing, Schwarcz said.

Schwarcz also noted that the manipulative tactics of advertisers are present in many modern anti-aging products.

Marketing very often uses clever words such as It may help [] and, as soon as you do that, you are protected legally, Schwarcz said.

Some companies push this principle above and beyond. Based in Arizona, the Alcor Life Extension Foundation specializes in cryonics, a pseudoscience that insists on freezing human corpses in the hope of resurrecting them in the future.

It [costs] at least $100,000, Schwarcz said. This is of course nonsense. When you are cold and dead, you are dead.

While some make expensive bets on futuristic technologies, Schwarczs recommendations for prolonging life are a lot less flashy. Okinawa Island in Japan is home to more centenarians than any other place in the world. The lifestyle of this population is characterized by a high consumption of fish, vegetables, and fruit, a low consumption of red meat and processed food, and high levels of activity.

Eating a proper balanced diet, [] exercise, and [genetics] are a few keys, but these are not highly marketable, Schwarcz said. There constantly are these miracle solutions, but there are no miracles.

Continued here:
Searching for the Fountain of Youth - McGill Tribune

Trinity College Dublin biochemist Luke ONeill has, with the help of illustrator Linda Fhrlin, produced an excellent new book for children, The Great Irish Science book.

To interview him I conscript the help of my nephews Cillian (10) and Senan Cummins (8) and their friend Elisa Mac Gabhann (11). When we arrive at TCDs biochemistry building, Prof ONeill tells us about the 800 scientists working in the building and his own work in immunology.

The immune system is like the defence system, says Senan, who has done his research. Theyve read the book thoroughly and taken notes.

The trouble is the immune system goes wrong sometimes and that makes people sore, says ONeill. So people with arthritis might be sore.

Like this! says Senan and he cracks his wrists.

Do you know what that crack is? asks the professor.

Its nitrogen bubbles, says Senan.

Up in the immunology lab ONeill tests the knowledge of his youthful lab partners. Why is blood red? he asks.

They dont know. He explains. Iron goes red when it rusts. Rust is called iron oxide and its quite similar. The reason why blood is red is because it carries oxygen. Why is the grass green?

Same thing? says Senan, hopefully.

The grass is green because the sun is yellow and the sky is blue and that makes green, chips in Etain, Senan and Cillians sister. Etain is here in an unofficial capacity and has not read the book.

ONeill laughs. Another metal called magnesium makes grass green. [Its in] chlorophyll, which is good at absorbing the sunlight and it uses energy in sunlight to make more of itself.

He has another question. Why is your poo brown?

Same thing? says Senan again.

You cant keep saying same thing, says Cillian.

Why is your poo brown? repeats ONeill.

Look, we dont really want to know, says Senan.

The red blood cells that are in your blood eventually get broken down and turn brown, says ONeill. So its mainly coming from red blood cells and you make stuff in your bile to help you digest food and thats a kind of brown.

Oh my God, says Elisa, saying what were all thinking.

Why is the sky blue? asks ONeill.

Because its a reflection of the sea? suggests Elisa.

Close but no cigar, says ONeill. An Irish guy called Tyndall discovered that the blue bounces off the dust particles in the atmosphere. If we didnt have particles in the atmosphere what colour would the sky be?

Black, says Cillian. Like space.

The nearest star to Earth, do you know what it is? asks ONeill.

It begins with an A, says Senan.

Its called Alpha Centauri, says ONeill. Its over four light years away.

The sun is a big star, says Etain.

Yes, its the nearest star, says ONeill.

But you said Alpha Centauri, says Cillian, whos been paying attention.

Yeah, people often get this wrong at quizzes, says ONeill. After the sun, the nearest star is Alpha Centauri.

What is the sun made of? asks ONeill.

About a gazillion years ago the sun was formed from a big giant puff of gas, says Senan.

What is the gas the sun is made of? asks the professor, before offering a clue: There was a Greek god called Helios.

Helium! says Elisa.

And the second one is hydrogen and whats happening is those atoms are bouncing off each other and that creates a huge amount of heat.

At this point theyre all wearing oversized lab coats and goggles and mucking around with dry ice. Is it possible to freeze your body while youre still alive and then come out a few years later and not have aged? asks Elisa.

Thats called cryonics, says ONeill. Were studying cryonics because if you die we could freeze you and if they found a cure a hundred years later we could unfreeze you and give you the cure.

Didnt Walt Disney freeze himself? asks Elisa.

The legend is he froze his head, says ONeill.

Ugh, says Elisa.

We go to a nearby balcony to do some experiments, but someone spots a vending machine and soon Im buying everyone sweets because I am an irresponsible and weak uncle. The first experiment will be to extract DNA from spit.

Who has the most spit? ONeill asks. Theres a short discussion about this. Elisa gets to spit into the glass.

So theres cells in your spit and theres DNA in those cells and the salt is going to burst open those cells. A squirt of soap. And now squeeze some of this pineapple in.

Can I eat it? asks Cillian.

Better not, says ONeill. God knows where its been.

He explains that pineapples have enzymes that are useful for breaking down protein and that the ethanol is going to make the DNA come out of the solution.

He picks out the stringy DNA. The recipe for life, he says. We could make a clone of Elisa.

Elisa eyes him suspiciously, What are you planning to do with my DNA?

For his next experiment, the professor puts a stone representing Ireland into a pool of cold blue water, representing the ocean, into which he pours warmer dyed red water to represent the weather-modifying Gulf Stream. Sadly, this experiment is hindered by our junior scientists desire to make purple.

ONeill cant locate the sheet of paper for the fourth experiment. This is because Senan is drawing on it, so I give the professor a printout of his own book and he creates a volcano with baking soda, vinegar and red dye.

Why is the Earth round but the ground is just flat? asks Senan.

It just seems to be flat but its so huge we dont realise its actually curved, says ONeill. If you went super, super fast you would notice, it would start curving.

Is there life on other planets? asks Elisa.

They reckon theres something like 40 billion planets like the Earth going around stars so there must be life on some of them, says the professor.

In five billion years were going to crash into another galaxy, says Senan. This isnt a question, more a stoically existential statement.

Yes, the Milky Way is going to crash into another galaxy in about five billion years, says ONeill. Thatll be noisy wont it?

No it wont, says Elisa. Because you cant hear sound in space!

The professor is impressed. Thats right! Sound cant travel through a vacuum.

Is it true that seven years on Earth is like two years in space? asks Elisa.

Einstein had this theory, says ONeill, that as you move, time slows down. If you had two identical twins, put one on a space ship and one back on Earth [and] the guy in space will be slightly younger when he meets his brother back on Earth.

Theres a superhero called Quicksilver and hes very fast and when he runs, time slows down, says Senan.

Why did you become a scientist? asks Elisa.

In school I had a biology teacher, Mr Mooney, and he told me about this magical molecule called DNA, says ONeill. I wanted to find out more about that so I went to university and I did science... Science is just about being curious.

Elisa says she wants to be an archaeologist. Archaeologists use science all the time, says ONeill. They use DNA. And they use carbon dating to date how old things are.

You know the moon? asks Senan. If the moon was any closer it would suck up all the water on Earth.

When the moon comes in all the tides go in, says Cillian.

And no one believed that at first, says ONeill. Science is all about having a good idea and then proving it.

All the good science starts off as an idiotic dream, says Cillian, wistfully. Then he asks: What do you do at work every day?

Recently, says ONeill, he and his colleagues have discovered that glucose is burned in a different way in cells when they are having an immune reaction. This, they hope, will lead to new ways of treating inflammatory diseases.

Do scientists test things on animals? asks Elisa.

Sadly, we have to start with animals because its too dangerous to start with humans, says ONeill.

What if there was a robot that could mimic a human or an animal? asks Elisa.

Get this, says ONeill. Were now growing bits of human in the lab and thats better than testing on animals.

How many books have you written? asks Senan.

This is the second book Ive written. Ive written another one for adults) (Humanology).

Whos your favourite scientist? asks Elisa.

Charles Darwin, he says. He explained life on Earth through evolution. Hes Elvis Presley for biologists. He also made sure to include lots of female scientists in his book, he says.

Like Marie Curie! says Elisa.

Yes! Only four people have won two Nobel prizes and shes one of them. Shes very famous for [discovering] radioactivity.

A third of the Arctic is frozen penguin wee, says Senan, who learned this fact from ONeills book.

And shrimps hearts are in their head, says Cillian, matching him with another fact. I just realised, if a shrimps heart is in its head where would his brain be?

Wombat poo is cube-shaped, says Senan.

Maybe wombat wee is triangular, says Cillian.

Senan nods appreciatively. Science is gross but its also very interesting, he says.

The Great Irish Science Book by Prof Luke ONeill is published by Gill Books on October 4th.

Excerpt from:
A third of the Arctic is frozen penguin wee and other science facts for kids - The Irish Times

Hey guys, have you heard? Ji Chang Wook is BAAAAACK!

Melting Me Softly, Ji Chang Wooks first post-military drama, tells the story of Ma Dong Chan (Ji Chang Wook) and Go Mi Ran (Won Jin Ah) who volunteer themselves to be frozen for 24 hours as part of a cryogenics experiment-slash-variety show production. However, things go awry when they arent warmed and woken up by the end of the 24 hours, but instead, are woken up 20 years later!

So far, the first two episodes are mostly set in the year 1999 (pre-freeze), and we see the respective social circles of Ma Dong Chan and Go Mi Ran as well as the whys and hows of the cryogenic experiment.

Warning: Spoilers ahead. Proceed with caution!

Ma Dong Chan is an award-winning variety showdirectorwho enjoys taking on challenges and taking risks. His newest fascination is with the study of cryogenics, and he wishes to film the process of freezing and unfreezing humans as part of an experiment conducted by Dr. Hwang (Seo Hyun Chul). Wanting toraise the experiments validity,he volunteers himself to be one of the test subjects while also intending to enlist a female test subject.

Son Hyun Ki (FTISLANDs Lee Hong Ki) suggests Go Mi Ranforthe position. He reminds Dong Chan about Mi Rans risk-taking capabilities as shownby her volunteering for whatever far-fetched experiment Dong Chan was concocting for his variety show Infinite Experiment Paradise. He agrees that she would be a good candidate, but alas, Mi Rans fearlessness stops short ofallowing herself to be frozen.

Dong Chan and Hyun Ki doggedly pursue Mi Ran in hopes to convince her to join them, and they find her hanging around the riverbank with her friends. Also at the riverbank? Mi Rans boyfriend, Hwang Byung Shim (B1A4s Baro), who is on a pedal-boat date. With another girl. That ends as spectacularly as you would imagine it to, and all parties involved end up at the police station for questioning. While Dong Chan doesnt get an opportunity to persuade Mi Ran, he does get a front row seat toher spit-fire personality.

When you have one mate too many.

When Dong Chan does eventually meet Mi Ran, she remains adamant in her refusal. That is, until he mentions that cryonics has reported healing abilities, and they couldbe playing a part in changing how treatments and medicine work in the future.This makes her think of her younger brother, Nam Tae, who has adevelopmental disability, and is finally motivated to join the experiment.

The day of the experiment finally arrives, and Dong Chan and Mi Ran are frozen along with four other undisclosed test subjects. They set the clock for 24 hours, and Hyun Ki and his crew film the whole process for their variety show.

Things go as expected until about two hours left on the clock, whenDr. Hwang suddenly says he has to step out for a bit. His assistant is worried as they have to start the unfreezing process soon, butDr. Hwang insists hell be backvery soon. And so the doctor (who is also the only one capable of unfreezing the test subjects by the way) leaves the facility. Long story short, Dr. Hwang ends up in a car chase, and just whenyou breathe a sigh of relief that hes avoided the truck of doom, his car goes kaboom!

And so,with the 24 hours now up and withoutthe doctor to initiate the unfreezing process, things in the facility rapidly go haywire. The assistant locks the camera crew out, and before anyone realizes whats happening, everything in the lab has disappeared, including the capsules holding the test subjects. Hyun Ki and his superior decide to keep this a secret while also bribing Dong Chans girlfriend Na Ha Young (Chae Seo Jin) tokeep her silence with a position as a prime time news anchor.

The respective families only know that Dong Chan and Mi Ran have gone missing but do not know the details surrounding their disappearance. Dong Chans family persistently hands out missing person flyers over the years hoping to hear any news but to no fruition. Mi Rans family, on the other hand, receives a mysterious envelope clueing them in that Mi Ran is actually alive, but they have to stay quiet if they want her to live.

Thats a little over 6 months, if youre wondering.

Fast forward years later, and we arrive in 2019. It turns out that Dr. Hwang somehow survived the accident (looking completely unscathed too) but has been in a coma. He miraculously wakes up and staggers over to inject Dong Chan and Mi Ran with a serum and starts the unfreezing process. The two of them wake up at different times and make their way out into the world (with a fresh set of clothes no less!). After more staggering, Dong Chancollapsesand gets sent to the hospital, whereas Mi Ran manages to go to quite a few places despite her sickly state. It takes a while for reality to set in, but they finally realize that its no longer 1999, and the people around them have, well, aged 20 years.

There are individual elements of the premiere that I really enjoyed: Ji Chang Wook, Mi Rans relationship with her brother, Mi Ran and her two friends, seeing Hong Ki and Baro one last time before their military enlistments, the feel of the the late 90s, Ji Chang WookAnd yet, for me personally, the premiere as a wholedidnt quite sparkle as much as Id hoped it would. I cant quite place my finger on whats off maybe its the over-the-top sequences like Mi Ran suddenly displaying kung fu skills or the whole opera singer-dinner scene, maybe its the supporting characters (everyone around Dong Chan circa-2019 feels loud), maybe its the pacing, or maybe its something else. Whatever it is, something is preventing me from really falling for the drama.

The scenes of Nam Tae missing his sister were heartbreaking. T.T

With the show now in 2019,there are a different batch of actors taking over the roles(now that theyve aged 20 years).How the chemistry will play out is still yet to be seen, but for sure the younger counterparts will be missed (Baro as the narcissistic, Freud-loving ex-boyfriend is hilarious). The chemistry between the older actors remains unknown, and well just have to wait and see how everything plays out.That being said, I can already imagine Shim Hyung Tak as the older-but-just-as-self-involved Hwang Byung Shim, andit already feels amazing!

See you in 2021, boys!

Storyline-wise,there are parts where the writing may make you want to facepalm, such as when the doctorsuddenlyneeds to leave with two hours left on the clock, orthat the medical staff at the hospital all seem rather lost, or that post-freeze Mi Ran still manages to wander all around the city even though she looks like shes about to collapse any minute. However, the threads of mystery are intriguing enough. I definitely want to know who the other four test subjects are (Is it Freddie Mercury?!), and just how did Dr. Hwang survive that explosion with nary a burn mark?!

All in all, Melting Me Softly has the ingredients to make for a great drama, but it may need a bit more heat to get it to just the right temperature.

If youve watched the premiere, what did you think of it? Do you also feel that there is something off, and if so, what do you think it is? Or are you love, love, loving it instead? Andwhere do you think post-freeze Dong Chan and Mi Ran got the clothes from?Let us know in the comments below!

Belinda_C is excited to have Ji Chang Wook back on her screen again! Talk Melting Me Softly andSEVENTEENwith her onTwitter!

Currently watching:Melting Me SoftlyAll-time favorite:Kill Me Heal Me, Defendant,Hotel Del Luna

Read more here:
First Impressions: Melting Me Softly Has Warmth, Mystery, And Ji Chang Wook - soompi

Russia Cryonics TechnologyMarket report explains the basic aspects of the industry and market statistics. The recent advances in technology, business plans, policies, possibilities for development and risks to the sector are being developed. The reports two major sections are defined, namely market revenue in (USD Million) and market size. The report examines the Russia Cryonics Technology market considering the export and import numbers along with the current industry chain. The Russia Cryonics Technology market report delivers an unbiased and extensive analysis of the on-going trends, opportunities/ high growth areas, drivers, which would help stakeholders to device and align Business strategies according to the current and future market dynamics. The Russia Cryonics Technology Market Report offers energetic visions to conclude and study the market size, market hopes, an competitive backgrounds. As per the world economic growth rate of the past four years, market size is estimated from xxx million $ in 2015 to xxx million $ in 2018. The Russia Cryonics Technology Market is expected to exceed more than US$ xxx million by 2023 at a CAGR of xx% in the given forecast period.

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Russia Cryonics Technology Market Breakdown by Types:ProductType Segmentation :Slow Freezing, Vitrification, Ultra-RapidIndustry Segmentation :Animal Husbandry, Fishery Science, Medical Science, Preservation Of Microbiology Culture, Conserving Plant Biodiversity End user Segmentation, Life Science And Healthcare Facilities, Research Laboratories

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Russia Cryonics Technology Market Insights Report 2019 2025 : Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Biocision, Cellulis - ScoopJunction

Despite the fact that no human placed in a cryonic suspension has yet been revived, some living organisms can be, and have been, brought back from a dead or near-dead state.

Many biological specimens, including whole insects, many types of human tissue including brain tissue, and human embryos have been cryogenically preserved, stored at liquid nitrogen temperature where all decay ceases, and revived. Cooling living cells to cryogenic temperatures slows metabolic process almost to a stop, making sure the cell doesn't use anymore energy, receive chemical signals, or to carry out any living processes. This would allow a cell to stay in its current state for any amount of time needed, until it is heated to normal functioning temperatures, where the body would continue its processes of life with freezing being a pause on life. This leads scientists to believe that the same can be done with whole human bodies, and that any minimal harm can be reversed with future advancements in medicine.

Neurosurgeons often cool patients bodies so they can operate on aneurysms without damaging or rupturing the nearby blood vessels. Human embryos that are frozen in fertility clinics, defrosted and implanted in a mothers uterus grow into perfectly normal human beings. This method isnt new or groundbreaking- successful cryopreservation of human embryos was first reported in 1983 by Trounson and Mohr with multicellular embryos that had been slow-cooled using dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO).

Even though a mammal has not been fully frozen at cryogenic temperatures and revived, similar tests have been done on monkeys and dogs. The animals had their blood removed and the cryoprotectant inserted. The animals were then cooled to temperatures under 0 degrees Celsius and fully revived.

Some frogs and other amphibians have a protein manufactured by their cells that act as a natural antifreeze which can protect them if theyre frozen completely solid.

And just in Feb. of 2016, there was a cryonics breakthrough when for the first time, scientists vitrified a rabbits brain and, after warming it back up, showed that it was in near perfect condition. Problems with the brain are the main reason why people are skeptical about cryonics, yet the rabbit's brain retained all memory and learning ability. This was the first time a cryopreservation was provably able to protect everything associated with learning and memory.

Cryogenically preserved rabbit brain

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Success in Cryonics - osiriscryonics.com

Cryonics is an effort to save lives by using temperatures so cold that a person beyond help by today's medicine might be preserved for decades or centuries until a future medical technology can restore that person to full health. Cryonics is a second chance at life. It is the reasoned belief in the advancement of future medicinal technologies being able to cure things we cant today.

Many biological specimens, including whole insects, many types of human tissue including brain tissue, and human embryos have been cryogenically preserved, stored at liquid nitrogen temperature where all decay ceases, and revived. This leads scientists to believe that the same can be done with whole human bodies, and that any minimal harm can be reversed with future advancements in medicine.

Neurosurgeons often cool patients bodies so they can operate on aneurysms without damaging or rupturing the nearby blood vessels. Human embryos that are frozen in fertility clinics, defrosted, and implanted in a mothers uterus grow into perfectly normal human beings. This method isnt new or groundbreaking- successful cryopreservation of human embryos was first reported in 1983 by Trounson and Mohr with multicellular embryos that had been slow-cooled using dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO).

And just in Feb. of 2016, there was a cryonics breakthrough when for the first time, scientists vitrified a rabbits brain and, after warming it back up, showed that it was in near perfect condition. This was the first time a cryopreservation was provably able to protect everything associated with learning and memory.

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What is cryonics? - Cryogenics Human & Pet Freezing for ...

EMERGENCY RESPONSE FOR A CRYONICS INSTITUTE MEMBER WHO IS IN CRITICAL CONDITION OR LEGALLY DECEASEDCritical Condition

If the person is in critical condition or hospice care, collect all required legal documents relating to suspension and confirm plans for standby and transport as soon as possible.

If the person has been legally pronounced dead and is currently a CI member, then entirely cover and cool his or her head with bags of crushed ice.Do NOT place ice on a Member until there has been a legal pronouncement of death -- attempt to obtain a pronouncement as soon as possible.

*Requirements

In order to fund a suspension at the $28,000 fee, a member must sign all required CI documents themselves with their signature witnessed by a notary. The membership documents and funding must be in place for a minimum of two weeks otherwise, the suspension fee will cost $35,000 and other nonmember restrictions may apply.

In either situation, contact the Cryonics Institute as soon as possible at:

Also see the listing below for exit codes for countries that do not use 00

Calling from Outside North America: + 1 586 791 5961 where +represents the exit code for your country,see http://www.howtocallabroad.com/codes.html "

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CI MEMBER | Cryonics Institute

Good news: you heard wrong! With CI, the minimum fee for cryopreservation at CI (which includes vitrification perfusion and long term storage) is $28,000 a one-time fee, due at time of death. And though the fee can be paid in cash, usually a member has a life insurance policy made that pays the amount to CI upon death. A term life insurance policy in the amount of the minimum fee often costs around $30 per month for a person starting their policy in good health at middle age. Funding at a higher level can be used to defray additional costs, including transportation (which is not included in CIs base fee) or even a cryonics standby team to perform rapid cooling and cardiopulmonary support upon pronouncement of death.

Advice from an insurance professional is recommended before selecting a policy.

A person who wishes to become a Lifetime CI Member can make a single membership payment of $1,250 with no further payment required. If a new member would rather pay a smaller amount up front, in exchange for funding a slightly higher cryopreservation fee later on ($35,000), he or she can join with a $75 initiation fee, and pay annual dues of only $120, which are also payable in quarterly installments of $35. (And such a dues-paying member can upgrade to Lifetime Membership at any time, saving $7,000 and future any dues.) Members at a distance may have to pay local funeral director fees and transportation costs to Michigan to be cryopreserved. These payments are not made to CI, and are not included in the figures outlined above.

Take a look at our Membership FAQ and the membership application forms to find out more. And if you've got any questions, or want to talk about making special arrangements? Give us a call at (586) 791-5961 or drop us an email at CIHQ@aol.com. We're more than happy to help.

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Frequently Asked Questions | Cryonics Institute

The decision of a teenage girl to have her body cryogenically frozen in the hope of being reanimated by medical advances in the future is one with which many could sympathise. But does current evidence suggest the gamble will pay off, or does cryonics simply give desperate people false hope dressed up in the language of science?

There are two advances that make cryonics a little less far-fetched that it once was. The first is vitrification. As Arctic explorers and mountaineers have learned, humans are not designed to be frozen and defrosted. When our cells freeze, they fill with ice crystals, which break down cell walls as they expand, reducing our body to mush once it is warmed up again.

Vitrification prevents this by replacing the blood with a mixture of antifreeze-like chemicals and an organ preservation solution. When cooled to below -90C, the fluid becomes a glass-like solid.

The technique has substantially improved the reliability of freezing and thawing embryos, and particularly eggs, in fertility treatment and it works for small pieces of tissue and blood vessels. Earlier this year, scientists managed to cryogenically freeze the brain of a rabbit and recover it in an excellent state although it is not clear if the brains functions would have been preserved as well as its superficial appearance. However, even vitrifying larger structures, such as human kidneys for transplantation, has never been done clinically and remains some way off.

Barry Fuller, a professor in surgical science and low temperature medicine, at University College London, said: There is ongoing research into these scientific challenges, and a potential future demonstration of the ability to cryopreserve human organs for transplantation would be a major first step into proving the concept, but at the moment we cannot achieve that.

This is the growing appreciation that our personality, skills and memories are to some extent defined by the connections between neurons. This has led some to speculate that rather than bringing the actual body back to life, the brains contents could be downloaded on to a computer, allowing the person to live as a robot in the future.

This might have the whiff of nonsense, but Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at the University of Oxfords Future of Humanity Institute, and his colleague, Anders Sandberg, are both banking on this possibility. As a head, my life would be limited, but by then we will be able to make real connections to computers, Anders said in a 2013 interview. So my hope is that, once revived, my memories and personality could be downloaded into a computer.

However, many neuroscientists have pointed out that even if you could code the astronomical number of connections between the brains 100bn neurons, even this would not capture the full complexity of the human mind.

From a purely scientific perspective, your money is probably better spent while you are still alive.

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Cryonics: does it offer humanity a chance to return from the ...

Stability, Safety, And Security

We have a proven track record of financial security and stability, as well as price stability. CI is the only cryonics organization with no debt, no stockholders, and no landlords. We own our patient care facilities outright, and all of our member officers and directors donate their services voluntarily. We're one of the oldest cryonics organizations in existence -- and the only such organization that has never raised its prices, even in high-inflation times like the late 70s and early 80s. Adjusting for inflation, our prices have actually steadily declined, and we hope to continue that trend.

As members, each and every one of us has a vested interest in the long-term viability of our organization - our facilities, cryostats and finances are built to last into the future we're striving toward.

We have a flexible and rapid system of emergency patient care based on widely available networks of mortuary assistance. This means that in the critical early stages, we can bring qualified professionals to you throughout most of the world. In particular, London-based F.A. Albin & Sons funeral directors are trained, practiced, equipped, and prepared to fly a team anywhere in Europe on short notice to help European CI members, tourists or business travellers.

Our prices are lower than any other organization in fact, the most affordable prices anywhere in the world. This is in keeping with our membership philosophy to provide ourselves reliable cryonic services at a reasonable and affordable cost. If we were to raise prices, we'd only be charging ourselves more.

Our minimum whole-body suspension fee is $28,000. (For members at a distance, transportation costs and local help will be additional.) Our $28,000 fee is a one-time only payment, with no subsequent charges. It's easily funded by insurance or other means. (For last-minute cases, where the patient was not signed up beforehand, we ordinarily charge $35,000 rather than $28,000, if arrangements can be worked out at all.)

Does that lower fee mean lower quality patient care or services? Absolutely not. We believe that our non-profit status allows us to more successfully control costs. We believe that specific methods and research offered by alternative cryonics organizations differ only slightly from ours and that our procedures and policies give an equal or better chance for patient survival than competing organizations.

See for yourself. Read our FAQ and review "The CI Advantage." Remember, many CI members could afford the higher prices of other organizations for themselves and their families, but we've chosen CI because we know it's our best bet. And yours.

CI Membership

Details on joining the Cryonics Institute. We offer Annual (yearly) or Lifetime Membership options. Please note, ONLY members are eligible for the cryonics services provided by CI.

CI Membership Worldwide

The Cryonics Institute (CI) welcomes those living outside the United States to join us as as Members. We offer human cryopreservation, pet cryopreservation and tissue/DNA cryopreservation to CI Members around the world.

Membership Statistics

Details on CI's worldwide membership, including a breakdown by Country.

Cryopreservation Patient Details

A complete listing of patients curently in cryopreservation at CI's Michigan facility.

Human Cryostatis

CI's premier service is human cryopreservation, using state-of-the-art techniques and equipment to ensure optimal suspensions. CI only performs full-body suspensions, and at a fraction of the cost of other companies' "Neuro" (head only) suspensions.

DNA/Tissue Freezing

CI also offers DNA Preservation as a simpler and more economical cryopreservation option for members.

Pet Cryopreservation

Life-extension possibilities for beloved pets.

Memorabilia Storage

Secure perpetual storage for essential personal documents and keepsakes.

Optional Standby Service through Suspended Animation, Inc.

Third-Party Standby, Stabilization and Transport services are available to CI Members through an arrangement with SA inc.

Emergency Jewelry and Wallet Cards

Cryonics emergency necklaces and/or bracelets are available for Cryonics Institute (CI) Members who have made all the necessary arrangements to be cryopreserved by CI. These items include important information to help expedite local help in a cryonics emergency.

CI's state-of-the-art equipment ensures optimal cryonic suspensions.

Please see our extensive Resources Library for a deeper look into Cryonics and the Cryonics Institute. The library includes sample forms, internet links, equipment and procedure details and much more.

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About CI | Cryonics Institute

Cryonics is an effort to save lives by using temperatures so cold that a person beyond help by today's medicine might be preserved for decades or centuries until a future medical technology can restore that person to full health. Cryonics is a second chance at life. It is the reasoned belief in the advancement of future medicinal technologies being able to cure things we cant today.

Many biological specimens, including whole insects, many types of human tissue including brain tissue, and human embryos have been cryogenically preserved, stored at liquid nitrogen temperature where all decay ceases, and revived. This leads scientists to believe that the same can be done with whole human bodies, and that any minimal harm can be reversed with future advancements in medicine.

Neurosurgeons often cool patients bodies so they can operate on aneurysms without damaging or rupturing the nearby blood vessels. Human embryos that are frozen in fertility clinics, defrosted, and implanted in a mothers uterus grow into perfectly normal human beings. This method isnt new or groundbreaking- successful cryopreservation of human embryos was first reported in 1983 by Trounson and Mohr with multicellular embryos that had been slow-cooled using dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO).

And just in Feb. of 2016, there was a cryonics breakthrough when for the first time, scientists vitrified a rabbits brain and, after warming it back up, showed that it was in near perfect condition. This was the first time a cryopreservation was provably able to protect everything associated with learning and memory.

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Osiris Cryonics

Cryo-preservation or cryo-conservation is a process where organelles, cells, tissues, extracellular matrix, organs or any other biological constructs susceptible to damage caused by unregulated chemical kinetics are preserved by cooling to very low temperatures[1] (typically 80C using solid carbon dioxide or 196C using liquid nitrogen). At low enough temperatures, any enzymatic or chemical activity which might cause damage to the biological material in question is effectively stopped. Cryopreservation methods seek to reach low temperatures without causing additional damage caused by the formation of ice crystals during freezing. Traditional cryopreservation has relied on coating the material to be frozen with a class of molecules termed cryoprotectants. New methods are constantly being investigated due to the inherent toxicity of many cryoprotectants.[2] By default it should be considered that cryopreservation alters or compromises the structure and function of cells unless it is proven otherwise for a particular cell population. Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is the process in which animal genetic material is collected and stored with the intention of conservation of the breed.

Water-bears (Tardigrada), microscopic multicellular organisms, can survive freezing by replacing most of their internal water with the sugar trehalose, preventing it from crystallization that otherwise damages cell membranes. Mixtures of solutes can achieve similar effects. Some solutes, including salts, have the disadvantage that they may be toxic at intense concentrations. In addition to the water-bear, wood frogs can tolerate the freezing of their blood and other tissues. Urea is accumulated in tissues in preparation for overwintering, and liver glycogen is converted in large quantities to glucose in response to internal ice formation. Both urea and glucose act as "cryoprotectants" to limit the amount of ice that forms and to reduce osmotic shrinkage of cells. Frogs can survive many freeze/thaw events during winter if no more than about 65% of the total body water freezes. Research exploring the phenomenon of "freezing frogs" has been performed primarily by the Canadian researcher, Dr. Kenneth B. Storey.[citation needed]

Freeze tolerance, in which organisms survive the winter by freezing solid and ceasing life functions, is known in a few vertebrates: five species of frogs (Rana sylvatica, Pseudacris triseriata, Hyla crucifer, Hyla versicolor, Hyla chrysoscelis), one of salamanders (Hynobius keyserlingi), one of snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) and three of turtles (Chrysemys picta, Terrapene carolina, Terrapene ornata).[3] Snapping turtles Chelydra serpentina and wall lizards Podarcis muralis also survive nominal freezing but it has not been established to be adaptive for overwintering. In the case of Rana sylvatica one cryopreservant is ordinary glucose, which increases in concentration by approximately 19mmol/l when the frogs are cooled slowly.[3]

One of the most important early theoreticians of cryopreservation was James Lovelock. He suggested that damage to red blood cells during freezing was due to osmotic stress. During the early 1950s, Lovelock had also suggested that increasing salt concentrations in a cell as it dehydrates to lose water to the external ice might cause damage to the cell.[4] In the mid-1950s, he experimented with the cryopreservation of rodents, determining that hamsters could be frozen with 60% of the water in the brain crystallized into ice with no adverse effects. Other organs were shown to be susceptible to damage.[5]

Cryopreservation was applied to humans beginning in 1954 with three pregnancies resulting from the insemination of previously frozen sperm.[6] Fowl sperm was cryopreserved in 1957 by a team of scientists in the UK directed by Christopher Polge.[7] However, the rapid immersion of the samples in liquid nitrogen did not, for certain samples such as some types of embryos, bone marrow and stem cells produce the necessary viability to make them usable after thawing. Increased understanding of the mechanism of freezing injury to cells emphasised the importance of controlled or slow cooling to obtain maximum survival on thawing of the living cells. A controlled-rate cooling process, allowing biological samples to equilibrate to optimal physical parameters osmotically in a cryoprotectant (a form of anti-freeze) before cooling in a predetermined, controlled way proved necessary. The ability of cryoprotectants, in the early cases glycerol, to protect cells from freezing injury was discovered accidentally. Freezing injury has two aspects: direct damage from the ice crystals and secondary damage caused by the increase in concentration of solutes as progressively more ice is formed. During 1963, Peter Mazur, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the U.S., demonstrated that lethal intracellular freezing could be avoided if cooling was slow enough to permit sufficient water to leave the cell during progressive freezing of the extracellular fluid. That rate differs between cells of differing size and water permeability: a typical cooling rate around 1C/minute is appropriate for many mammalian cells after treatment with cryoprotectants such as glycerol or dimethyl sulphoxide, but the rate is not a universal optimum.[8]

Storage at very low temperatures is presumed to provide an indefinite longevity to cells, although the actual effective life is rather difficult to prove. Researchers experimenting with dried seeds found that there was noticeable variability of deterioration when samples were kept at different temperatures even ultra-cold temperatures. Temperatures less than the glass transition point (Tg) of polyol's water solutions, around 136C (137K; 213F), seem to be accepted as the range where biological activity very substantially slows, and 196C (77K; 321F), the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, is the preferred temperature for storing important specimens. While refrigerators, freezers and extra-cold freezers are used for many items, generally the ultra-cold of liquid nitrogen is required for successful preservation of the more complex biological structures to virtually stop all biological activity.

Phenomena which can cause damage to cells during cryopreservation mainly occur during the freezing stage, and include: solution effects, extracellular ice formation, dehydration and intracellular ice formation. Many of these effects can be reduced by cryoprotectants.Once the preserved material has become frozen, it is relatively safe from further damage. However, estimates based on the accumulation of radiation-induced DNA damage during cryonic storage have suggested a maximum storage period of 1000 years.[9]

The main techniques to prevent cryopreservation damages are a well established combination of controlled rate and slow freezing and a newer flash-freezing process known as vitrification.

Controlled-rate and slow freezing, also known as slow programmable freezing (SPF),[10] is a set of well established techniques developed during the early 1970s which enabled the first human embryo frozen birth Zoe Leyland during 1984. Since then, machines that freeze biological samples using programmable sequences, or controlled rates, have been used all over the world for human, animal and cell biology "freezing down" a sample to better preserve it for eventual thawing, before it is frozen, or cryopreserved, in liquid nitrogen. Such machines are used for freezing oocytes, skin, blood products, embryo, sperm, stem cells and general tissue preservation in hospitals, veterinary practices and research laboratories around the world. As an example, the number of live births from frozen embryos 'slow frozen' is estimated at some 300,000 to 400,000 or 20% of the estimated 3 million in vitro fertilisation (IVF) births.[11]

Lethal intracellular freezing can be avoided if cooling is slow enough to permit sufficient water to leave the cell during progressive freezing of the extracellular fluid. To minimize the growth of extracellular ice crystal growth and recrystallization,[12] biomaterials such as alginates, polyvinyl alcohol or chitosan can be used to impede ice crystal growth along with traditional small molecule cryoprotectants.[13] That rate differs between cells of differing size and water permeability: a typical cooling rate of about 1C/minute is appropriate for many mammalian cells after treatment with cryoprotectants such as glycerol or dimethyl sulfoxide, but the rate is not a universal optimum. The 1C / minute rate can be achieved by using devices such as a rate-controlled freezer or a benchtop portable freezing container.[14]

Several independent studies have provided evidence that frozen embryos stored using slow-freezing techniques may in some ways be 'better' than fresh in IVF. The studies indicate that using frozen embryos and eggs rather than fresh embryos and eggs reduced the risk of stillbirth and premature delivery though the exact reasons are still being explored.

Researchers Greg Fahy and William F. Rall helped to introduce vitrification to reproductive cryopreservation in the mid-1980s.[15] As of 2000, researchers claim vitrification provides the benefits of cryopreservation without damage due to ice crystal formation.[16] The situation became more complex with the development of tissue engineering as both cells and biomaterials need to remain ice-free to preserve high cell viability and functions, integrity of constructs and structure of biomaterials. Vitrification of tissue engineered constructs was first reported by Lilia Kuleshova,[17] who also was the first scientist to achieve vitrification of womans eggs (oocytes), which resulted in live birth in 1999.[18] For clinical cryopreservation, vitrification usually requires the addition of cryoprotectants prior to cooling. The cryoprotectants act like antifreeze: they decrease the freezing temperature. They also increase the viscosity. Instead of crystallizing, the syrupy solution becomes an amorphous iceit vitrifies. Rather than a phase change from liquid to solid by crystallization, the amorphous state is like a "solid liquid", and the transformation is over a small temperature range described as the "glass transition" temperature.

Vitrification of water is promoted by rapid cooling, and can be achieved without cryoprotectants by an extremely rapid decrease of temperature (megakelvins per second). The rate that is required to attain glassy state in pure water was considered to be impossible until 2005.[19]

Two conditions usually required to allow vitrification are an increase of the viscosity and a decrease of the freezing temperature. Many solutes do both, but larger molecules generally have a larger effect, particularly on viscosity. Rapid cooling also promotes vitrification.

For established methods of cryopreservation, the solute must penetrate the cell membrane in order to achieve increased viscosity and decrease freezing temperature inside the cell. Sugars do not readily permeate through the membrane. Those solutes that do, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, a common cryoprotectant, are often toxic in intense concentration. One of the difficult compromises of vitrifying cryopreservation concerns limiting the damage produced by the cryoprotectant itself due to cryoprotectant toxicity. Mixtures of cryoprotectants and the use of ice blockers have enabled the Twenty-First Century Medicine company to vitrify a rabbit kidney to 135C with their proprietary vitrification mixture. Upon rewarming, the kidney was transplanted successfully into a rabbit, with complete functionality and viability, able to sustain the rabbit indefinitely as the sole functioning kidney.[20]

Generally, cryopreservation is easier for thin samples and small clumps of individual cells, because these can be cooled more quickly and so require lesser doses of toxic cryoprotectants. Therefore, cryopreservation of human livers and hearts for storage and transplant is still impractical.

Nevertheless, suitable combinations of cryoprotectants and regimes of cooling and rinsing during warming often allow the successful cryopreservation of biological materials, particularly cell suspensions or thin tissue samples. Examples include:

Additionally, efforts are underway to preserve humans cryogenically, known as cryonics. For such efforts either the brain within the head or the entire body may experience the above process. Cryonics is in a different category from the aforementioned examples, however: while countless cryopreserved cells, vaccines, tissue and other biologial samples have been thawed and used successfully, this has not yet been the case at all for cryopreserved brains or bodies. At issue are the criteria for defining "success". Proponents of cryonics claim that cryopreservation using present technology, particularly vitrification of the brain, may be sufficient to preserve people in an "information theoretic" sense so that they could be revived and made whole by hypothetical vastly advanced future technology. Not only is there no guarantee of its success, many people argue that human cryopreservation is unethical. According to certain views of the mind body problem, some philosophers believe that the mind, which contains thoughts, memories, and personality, is separate from the brain. When someone dies, their mind leaves the body. If a cryopreserved patient gets successfully resuscitated, no one knows if they would be the same person that they once were or if they would be an empty shell of the memory of who they once were. Right now scientists are trying to see if transplanting cryopreserved human organs for transplantation is viable, if so this would be a major step forward for the possibility of reviving a cryopreserved human.[22]

Cryopreservation for embryos is used for embryo storage, e.g., when in vitro fertilization (IVF) has resulted in more embryos than is currently needed.

Pregnancies have been reported from embryos stored for 16 years.[23] Many studies have evaluated the children born from frozen embryos, or frosties. The result has been uniformly positive with no increase in birth defects or development abnormalities.[24] A study of more than 11,000 cryopreserved human embryos showed no significant effect of storage time on post-thaw survival for IVF or oocyte donation cycles, or for embryos frozen at the pronuclear or cleavage stages.[25] Additionally, the duration of storage did not have any significant effect on clinical pregnancy, miscarriage, implantation, or live birth rate, whether from IVF or oocyte donation cycles.[25] Rather, oocyte age, survival proportion, and number of transferred embryos are predictors of pregnancy outcome.[25]

Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue is of interest to women who want to preserve their reproductive function beyond the natural limit, or whose reproductive potential is threatened by cancer therapy,[26] for example in hematologic malignancies or breast cancer.[27] The procedure is to take a part of the ovary and perform slow freezing before storing it in liquid nitrogen whilst therapy is undertaken. Tissue can then be thawed and implanted near the fallopian, either orthotopic (on the natural location) or heterotopic (on the abdominal wall),[27] where it starts to produce new eggs, allowing normal conception to occur.[28] The ovarian tissue may also be transplanted into mice that are immunocompromised (SCID mice) to avoid graft rejection, and tissue can be harvested later when mature follicles have developed.[29]

Human oocyte cryopreservation is a new technology in which a womans eggs (oocytes) are extracted, frozen and stored. Later, when she is ready to become pregnant, the eggs can be thawed, fertilized, and transferred to the uterus as embryos.Since 1999, when the birth of the first baby from an embryo derived from vitrified-warmed womans eggs was reported by Kuleshova and co-workers in the journal of Human Reproduction,[17] this concept has been recognized and widespread. This break-through in achieving vitrification of womans oocytes made an important advance in our knowledge and practice of the IVF process, as clinical pregnancy rate is four times higher after oocyte vitrification than after slow freezing.[30] Oocyte vitrification is vital for preservation fertility in young oncology patients and for individuals undergoing IVF who object, either for religious or ethical reasons, to the practice of freezing embryos.

Semen can be used successfully almost indefinitely after cryopreservation. The longest reported successful storage is 22 years.[31] It can be used for sperm donation where the recipient wants the treatment in a different time or place, or as a means of preserving fertility for men undergoing vasectomy or treatments that may compromise their fertility, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery.

Cryopreservation of immature testicular tissue is a developing method to avail reproduction to young boys who need to have gonadotoxic therapy. Animal data are promising, since healthy offsprings have been obtained after transplantation of frozen testicular cell suspensions or tissue pieces. However, none of the fertility restoration options from frozen tissue, i.e. cell suspension transplantation, tissue grafting and in vitro maturation (IVM) has proved efficient and safe in humans as yet.[32]

Cryopreservation of whole moss plants, especially Physcomitrella patens, has been developed by Ralf Reski and coworkers[33] and is performed at the International Moss Stock Center. This biobank collects, preserves, and distributes moss mutants and moss ecotypes.[34]

MSCs, when transfused immediately within a few hours post-thawing, may show reduced function or show decreased efficacy in treating diseases as compared to those MSCs which are in log phase of cell growth (fresh). As a result, cryopreserved MSCs should be brought back into log phase of cell growth in in vitro culture before these are administered for clinical trials or experimental therapies. Re-culturing of MSCs will help in recovering from the shock the cells get during freezing and thawing. Various clinical trials on MSCs have failed which used cryopreserved products immediately post-thaw as compared to those clinical trials which used fresh MSCs.[35]

Bacteria and fungi can be kept short-term (months to about a year, depending) refrigerated, however, cell division and metabolism is not completely arrested and thus is not an optimal option for long-term storage (years) or to preserve cultures genetically or phenotypically, as cell divisions can lead to mutations or sub-culturing can cause phenotypic changes. A preferred option, species-dependent, is cryopreservation. Nematode worms are the only multicellular eukaryotes that have been shown to survive cryopreservation. [36][37]

Fungi, notably zygomycetes, ascomycetes and higher basidiomycetes, regardless of sporulation, are able to be stored in liquid nitrogen or deep-frozen. Crypreservation is a hallmark method for fungi that do not sporulate (otherwise other preservation methods for spores can be used at lower costs and ease), sporulate but have delicate spores (large or freeze-dry sensitive), are pathogenic (dangerous to keep metabolically active fungus) or are to be used for genetic stocks (ideally to have identical composition as the original deposit). As with many other organisms, cryoprotectants like DMSO or glycerol (e.g. filamentous fungi 10% glycerol or yeast 20% glycerol) are used. Differences between choosing cryoprotectants are species (or class) dependent, but generally for fungi penetrating cryoprotectants like DMSO, glycerol or polyethylene glycol are most effective (other non-penetrating ones include sugars mannitol, sorbitol, dextran, etc.). Freeze-thaw repetition is not recommended as it can decrease viability. Back-up deep-freezers or liquid nitrogen storage sites are recommended. Multiple protocols for freezing are summarized below (each uses screw-cap polypropylene cryotubes):[38]

Many common culturable laboratory strains are deep-frozen to preserve genetically and phenotypically stable, long-term stocks. Sub-culturing and prolonged refrigerated samples may lead to loss of plasmid(s) or mutations. Common final glycerol percentages are 15, 20 and 25. From a fresh culture plate, one single colony of interest is chosen and liquid culture is made. From the liquid culture, the medium is directly mixed with equal amount of glycerol; the colony should be checked for any defects like mutations. All antibiotics should be washed from the culture before long-term storage. Methods vary, but mixing can be done gently by inversion or rapidly by vortex and cooling can vary by either placing the cryotube directly at 50 to 95C, shock-freezing in liquid nitrogen or gradually cooling and then storing at 80C or cooler (liquid nitrogen or liquid nitrogen vapor). Recovery of bacteria can also vary, namely if beads are stored within the tube then the few beads can be used to plate or the frozen stock can be scraped with a loop and then plated, however, since only little stock is needed the entire tube should never be completely thawed and repeated freeze-thaw should be avoided. 100% recovery is not feasible regardless of methodology.[39][40][41]

The microscopic soil-dwelling nematode roundworms Panagrolaimus detritophagus and Plectus parvus are the only eukaryotic organisms that have been proven to be viable after long-term cryopreservation to date. In this case, the preservation was natural rather than artificial, due to permafrost.

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Additional funding is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science.

This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-SC0008715. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.

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